Eropean Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Eropean Union - Essay Example The European Union operates through a system of supranational institutions. These institutions include a variety of prominent branches, including the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. This essay examines these branches and considers the most critical barriers to further EU integration. The different branches of the European Union have distinctly different functions. The European Commission is the recognized executive body of the European Union. This body has a broad variety of functions that includes developing legislation, decision implementation, upholding EU treaties, and running the daily measures of the union (Staab). While the United States executive branch has a single president, the EU operates with twenty-seven commissioners and a Commission President. The European Commission notably is the sole branch with the power of legislative initiative. The Council of the European Union is, along with the European Parliament, the legislative body of the European Union. ... Another prominent power of these legislative branches is their authority over the budget (Leonard). Both of the legislative bodies have equal power over the budget. If there is a disagreement between these powers there is a conciliation committee that arbitrates these disputes. Finally, the European Parliament has the power of supervision (Leonard). This means that they can establish supervisory council over issues such as natural disasters or disease. The final two branches of the European Union are the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The Court of Justice is the European Union’s judicial branch. The purpose of this branch of the EU is to ensure that treaties passed by the EU are followed and observed in the proper interpretation (Staab). This branch contains the European Court of Justice, the General Court, and the Civil Service Tribunal. The European Central Bank oversees the monetary policy of the members of the European Union (Staab). The overriding purpose of the European Central Bank is to ensure price stability through developing measures to fight against inflation. The ECB also has the notable power of issuing euro banknotes (Staab). While the European member states are able to issue their own euro bank notes, they must first receive the permission of the ECB. While the European Union has witnessed tremendous integration in recent decades there still remains prominent barriers to integration. Within this context of investigation the most prominent barriers to integration relate to trade and financial matters. While seventeen member states have adopted the Euro as their predominant currency there remains objection to full-scale implementation of this currency. One considers the current European

Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 6 - Essay Example Most of our research and other students spend most of their time in the computer labs doing research and assignments as required of them. Last year, several computers began failing and we recognized the problem but not any of the repair alternatives or parts replacement have wholesomely fixed computers. Four of the workstations were out of order for many months and for that reason; the students were short of computers to use. I have done my investigation and now propose for the purchase of Nautiz x5 handhelds in the form of in-the-field barcode scanning, therefore research projects across a range of sciences will be able to catalog items and take inventories as required by industry standards simultaneously creating a cyber-infrastructure that researchers and educators will tap into to be more efficient in their work. Details Suggestion We need to purchase Nautiz X5 handhelds for our fieldwork since its performance will be just fine and the ruggedness is good. Pairing bar-coding with Nautiz X5 handheld will allow a diverse set of pilot projects to test the ability to increase efficiency, productivity and integrity in data flow - streamlining data collection, sample processing, database management and analysis, and speeding time to publication. It will also work well in the class room; the screen and keyboard are handy and therefore will allow our ecology group to barcode so many samples and even our geochemists, tracking them individually and in groups through the analytical process. They also will be able to survive being dropped, getting wet or dusty and also handle changes in temperature. I suppose, based on the high quality and reliability of the Nautiz hardware, this will be the most economical and concrete solution to our present problem. Details evaluation The evident benefits to the students will be as follows: Improvement in data collection processes for academic researchers in the field, Increasing data management capabilities and streamlining the acad emic-publishing process Has a long life battery Has a day light viewable screen To give our research students an edge over other universities Recommendation I propose that we use barcode-scanning on multiple projects with the rugged, field-proven Nautiz X5 rugged handheld, which creates simple forms to collect data while simultaneously creating a cyber-infrastructure of data peers can tap. Nautiz X5 is competitive, mainly in the range of rugged handhelds, which have a propensity to be super-high-end systems. This will strengthen our educational needs for undergraduate research students for conducting their research and experimental courses. I therefore ask for an approval by 30th November to place an order with Malcolm Handhelds and Office Suppliers for deliveries to start in January 2013. Appendices Comparison table Title Features Capabilities Costs Nautiz rugged X5 handheld Processor: Marvell PXA320 Xscale 806 MHz Memory: 256 MB RAM, data storage-512 MB Flash, operating system- wi ndows mobile 6.1,screen-3.5" VGA TFT LCD, 480 x 640 pixel, daylight viewable, keyboard - Numeric keypad, optional QWERTY,battery-4400 mAh, all day operation with default settings, rechargeable LI-ion, communication- CCX Cisco Compatible extensions Integrated GPS SiRF III with Instant Fix II GSM/UMTS