Julia Rowe DANC 221 Critical Analysis Paper- Rough Essays

Julia Rowe DANC 221 Critical Analysis Paper-Rough Draft The Mark Morris Dance Group played out a stupendous show at Cal Poly ' s Performing Arts Center on May 10, 2016. Imprint Morris is a world-acclaimed choreographer of present day and contemporary styles. The movement for this exhibition by and large needed physicality, notwithstanding, there were other dark procedures and techniques that occurred to keep the crowd engaged all through the whole show. Albeit a few ideas may have been hard to decipher, the three bits of the show effectively constrained the crowd through separating subjects of non-verbal communication , funniness, and tasteful intrigue. The main piece, called Words, appeared to explore different avenues regarding passing on a feeling or state of mind without the utilization of genuine words. The unrecorded music that went with this piece incorporated a violin and piano, with no relating verses. There were many pair work where artists would change on utilization of face demeanor, individual space, and development to depict kinds of connections between artists. These developments and forms of non-verbal communication dialects passed on numerous feelings, for example, joy, yearning, disillusionment, and perkiness which were hindered with a dark sheet. This dim sheet conveyed by two artists, moved over the phase to stamp the finish of a scene and a start of another. Indeed, even this dim sheet evoked blended sentiments of pity of a scene finishing and an energy of what will occur in the following. The accompanying piece may have been the crowd ' s most loved bit of the show on the grounds that the expected cleverness was surely known by the group. The odd verses from Ivor Cutler were spoken to by artists ' person on foot like developments, motions, and emulate that envisioned the words and sounds in the music. For example, a deficient word expression of an agony in the was promptly trailed by a ladies on downstage focus centering the crowd ' s regard for her behind. The crowd cherished this just as when the verses said I don't have the foggiest idea what love is, I wear ' t either, while a male and female artist were associating with one another. Despite the fact that there were numerous more profound implications of the verses, the crowd appeared to just comprehend the outside of it, consequently the progressing chuckling all through the piece. The Grand Duo was the end bit of the night, which had a tasteful intrigue and magnificence through a harmony of shapes and themes. In contrast to the past two pieces, the fourteen artists stayed in front of an audience while making slight minor departure from development phrases. Before all else, the artists began with one blame dispensing straight above, glimmering like a little fire on a light. Another rehashed theme was a L-state of the arms with a profound pli e . All artists executed both of these rehashed developments with minor departure from speed, level, and course, y et appeared to bring a feeling of solidarity. Alongside this, the green, purple, and blue outfits made of a smooth material had an impact of representing a painted fine art.

Treatments Of Alcoholism Essays (2906 words) - Health, RTT

Medications of Alcoholism On some random day in the United States... 10,657 infants are conceived. (US Census Bureau). Twenty of these infants are brought into the world with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Twenty may appear just as it's anything but a great deal, yet when you contrast it with the way that this number is more than HIV positive, Muscular Dystrophy, Spina Bifida and Down Syndrome join it makes an entirely different parameter. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an immediate consequence of a lady's contended negligence for the hatchling. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS, hereinafter), is a progression of both mental and physical birth absconds that can incorporate, however are not constrained to, mental impediment, insufficiencies in development, focal sensory system brokenness, social maladjustments, and craniofacial variations from the norm. It is normal information not to smoke or drink during pregnancy. Development anomalies can be noteworthy and furthermore incorporates each of the three of the accompanying regards of development: weight, length and head perimeter. More often than not the infant's development irregularities are so extreme they should be hospitalized in light of clear inability to endure. A child with craniofacial variations from the norm can be perceived by their eyes in that they are little with overstated internal epicanthic folds. (Wellbeing Visitor Nov. 1981) The extension of the nose is ordinarily ineffectively evolved. The ears are frequently huge and basic in structure. (Birthing specialists Chronicle and Nursing notes) From the outset, when the child is conveyed, the influenced baby gives indications of liquor withdrawal; with signs that are a lot of like wooziness tremens in grown-ups. They are frequently on edge, have a feeble handle, poor hand-to-eye coordination and reliable trouble in taking care of and sucking. Individuals can not censure the mother's generally however. It is a typical numbness among the medicinal services suppliers. Most medicinal services suppliers are undeveloped and new to substance misuse issues among pregnant ladies. FAS is broadly misdiagnosed as well as under analyzed. Just 10% of clinical schools expect understudies to finish a seminar on the correct finding of people with liquor and other chronic drug habits. Numerous ladies don't get legitimate pre-natal consideration, and an examination performed by a National Center for Health Statistics found that specialists show up more averse to advise a pregnant dark lady to stop drinking or potentially smoking than they would be to a white lady. (The New York Times, January 19, 1994) As referenced over, an infant with FAS can experience the ill effects of a wide range of birth variations from the norm. These inabilities will to be sure endure forever. There is no measure of liquor saw as sheltered to devour during pregnancy. FAS is, in any case, 100% preventable when a lady goes without liquor. FAS is the main known reason for mental impediment. Around, one out of 750 live birth are brought into the world every year with FAS. (The Journal of American Medical Association, 1991) Thirty to 40% of the moms who drink vigorously all through pregnancy have the condition. FAS isn't restricted to any one gathering, race, culture, or financial foundation. Between 33% and 66% of youngsters in a specialized curriculum have been influenced by liquor here and there. (The Journal of American Medical Association, 1991) Comparison of kids and grown-ups with FAS shows that with the way to deal with youthfulness, the particular craniofacial highlights are not as perceptible as they are in early stages. Normal scholarly working of these kids and grown-ups doesn't appear to create past early school grade level. The short height and little head (smaller scale cephalic), appear to be perpetual. The most observable conduct issues were seen as with cognizance, judgment, and consideration abilities, causing these grown-ups brought into the world with FAS to encounter major mental and modification issues for the remainder of their lives. Various examinations with creatures, of exploratory liquor addiction, where dietary status has been very much controlled, have demonstrated that the harm to the creating hatchling, for example, low birth rate CNS ( Central Nervous System) debilitation, and so forth are brought about by the immediate result of the impacts of liquor. Furthermore, a portion of these examinations have indicated a reasonable continuum impact; the higher the blood liquor of the mother, the more noteworthy the harm to the creating embryo. Despite the fact that the immediate association between liquor admission and birth surrenders is presently undeniable, there are other etiological elements related with maternal drinking that must likewise be considered as contributing variables in an antagonistic pregnancy result. The

How to write analytical report Essay Example

The most effective method to compose systematic report Paper There are different assignments that an understudy will look at school, for example, article papers, research paper and research papers. Most understudies know about that sort of papers and before heading off to college or college they had a good involvement in them. Those papers are the most widely recognized assignments at each school or college, yet they are very testing and difficult to manage. Among the assortment of assignments there are likewise very explicit ones that contrast from papers that understudies manage each day. Considering the way that each task has its own goal understudies should remember that a few assignments they will discover very difficult to finish as they all expect of understudies to utilize various attributes. However, not at all like research projects and research papers there is a paper called expository report and it is as trying as them two. Understudies will infrequently get that sort of papers, nonetheless, that doesn't mean they ought not be set up to manage it. We will compose a custom exposition test on How to compose logical report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on How to compose expository report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on How to compose explanatory report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer How to compose expository report and what's going on here? An expository report is a kind of business report or study that suggests an activity (or activities) to take care of an issue. The report takes an issue, thought or issue and separates it into its segment parts to analyze how the parts fit together. These are regularly doled out by instructors and educators to understudies who are studying business or different courses as an approach to test and survey them. An explanatory report is regularly used to consider the possibility of an undertaking or activity, for example, deciding if it is financially savvy to actualize an answer or change to a current venture. It has become an incredible open door to survey the understudy as well as particularly for understudies to see whether they can think carefully thinking about the realities and examine them with one another or not. A few people can't separate significant things from pointless data and when managing logical report it is one of the most pivotal minutes. In any case, in any event, for the cleverest understudies it is difficult to clarify their choice indicating the unmistakable position. When composing Analytical reports, understudies should endeavor to list the entirety of the noteworthy realities and insights concerning what they are expounding on (for example their theme) and ought to clarify each noteworthy viewpoint in as much detail as possible. Understudies need to utilize basic speculation to appropriately investigate different qualities and foresee the result if certain occasions occurred. Understudies should then survey any counter-contention or guarantee that can be made towards them and their examination. They should ensure that their contentions are very much upheld by confirmations and that their experimental information is applicable to the point they are attempting to make. They should then sum up the whole report and make it as compact as could reasonably be expected. The exploration work done in explanatory report is frequently at least in inquire about paper as understudies ought to have the option to contend with each guarantee they face. Now and again the confuse of contentions is there in light of the fact that the wellsprings of data appears to be questionable to your adversary and you need to show your solid situation with evidence. While organization ought to carefully be limited to what your educator lets you know, with regards to reference, it is ideal to stay with the Turabian style as that is the more normally utilized one. Understudies can decide to veer off, however they should ensure the entirety of their sources are refered to. It is in every case best to let assignments such an explanatory reports be taken care of by our composing administration. Our group of modern authors is very talented with regards to such reports as they have a long history of making magnificent assignments with great substance and unique information. Every one of our scholars are experienced as well as they are generally savvy enough to sum up all realities, avoid inconsistent data and abbreviate the report so you will get all investigation in compact organization. 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Writing a Protestative Essay

Writing a Protestative EssayAn argumentative essay is a well written, well organized, well researched, well argued essay that is written with the intent of starting a debate or gaining acceptance in a crowd. It can be both short and long-term. It can also be humorous, poignant, humor, witty, provocative, and analytical. Its intended purpose is to strike a chord in the minds of the reader by expressing and persuading them to hear what you have to say.Arguing the point of an argumentative essay can either be a humorous, provocative, or a persuasive essay. A humorous essay usually contains personal anecdotes, which serve as a medium for sharing humor and entertainment. Provocative essays may state a controversial opinion, but usually in an indirect manner. This way, the reader will realize that what he is being told is not actually considered radical or extreme. So you won't be fired from your job for making a statement and neither will you be condemned by a university.A persuasive essa y on the other hand is quite a bit different. With a persuasive essay, you would aim to persuade your reader to agree with you. The reason why the words are not radical is because you are attempting to persuade them to look at the arguments or claims you make, and see them as truth. In order to do this, you need to inform them of something they already know, so that they will begin to see the flaw in your argument, if it's not already too late.The most important thing that you should do when writing a persuasive essay is to never resort to bombast. Sometimes, this type of writing would appear to be more like someone who is speaking with a big mouth, when in fact the purpose is to converse with others, using common sense. You must also avoid putting too much emphasis on ideas. Just state things in general terms so that the reader will be able to understand your argument. So the idea of the piece would be to create interest in your readers by making them think.A good quality argumenta tive essay will have facts and figures, which are a good introduction to the content of the essay. To be more precise, statistics and figures are the building blocks of a persuasive essay. Statistics and figures serve as a basis for your argument, whereas other tools such as emotions or experiences are used to further your cause. The same applies for emotions. There is no point in using emotions if your argument is not based on fact and figures.So to conclude, an argumentative essay doesn't just have to be well written. It also has to be an organized piece of writing. It should include details about the topic that should give your readers a feeling of certainty. The purpose of your argument is to persuade the reader to take your side. So if you are giving a straight argument, no one would ever argue with you, because you have overwhelming evidence to support what you are saying. If you do not have the power of words to convince your reader, then you will never succeed in writing an argumentative essay.If you want to know how to write a persuasive essay, go back to the beginning and examine your topic. See whether your topic is not at all controversial. You can start a debate by asking people what their view is about certain subject. By doing this, you would find out whether there is already a debate going on, or whether you should seek to start a new debate to get more people interested in the topic.

The Iran Contra Affair The Public - 1320 Words

During the Iran-Contra affair the public, as well as congress, were left in the dark about a deal was made with the enemy country of Iran to sell weapons to them to aid in their war with Iraq. Once sold the Profit were given to the Contras in Nicaragua. I will be arguing that advertising dollars, using the military as a source, and flak were used to skew the public’s perception of how the affair took place. When all of this began President Reagan had told Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, who also worked as the head of the National Security Council, that he needed a way to get Iran back on our side after the fall of their previous leader Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, known as â€Å"The Shah†. While The Shah was in power Iran was one of America’s†¦show more content†¦Now North had to find a way to both help the president fulfill his desire of getting Iran back on our side and helping the Anti-Communist regime down in south America. So North, along with other government officials, sold the 12.5 million dollars worth of weapons to Iran for 30 million. To avoid detection the 12.5 million was transferred into an American bank account while the remaining profit of 17.5 million was transfer to a Swiss bank account. From there the money was wired to the Contras and used in the war effort. Once this information had started spreading throughout the American public artist began to make work based on the Conflict as both a way of raising awareness and to put blame on those who are responsible. When looking at Steve Greenberg’s work you see he is focusing on President Reagan and adding in type that is an American citizen’s point of view on how that affair took place. Each from does not play out second to second but more in one motion then the next used as a way to show a longer period of time passing. President Reagan was known for always having jelly beans on his desk so that artist uses that as a way for the viewer to recognize who it is without writing it somewhere on the page. This was one of multiple pieces of work Greenburg did as a way of letting the American people know that even though he may not be taking blame for it, the President knew what was happening. Others

Eliminating the Price Effect of an Index Automatically...

By the attempt to eliminate the price effect from an index fund, the fundamental index managers change the set-up of the index in such a way that it automatically changes the basic characteristics of the index. As shown in exhibit 10 of the Research Affiliate case, fundamental indices usually not only deal with a higher turnover ratio but also with a higher net expense ratio, for implementing the fundamental strategy in reality seems to go hand in hand with higher costs. Looking at commonly used multiples in exhibit 11, we see no surprises. While the P/E ratio for the RAFI index is only slightly smaller compared to the Russell 1000 index, the Price to Book/Cash Flow/Sales ratio is fundamentally lower in all categories for the RAFI index. More interesting is the fact that the RAFI index is composed of companies with an on average lower market capitalization as well as a higher leverage ratio, which might be a hint that the RAFI is also taking on more risk to produce the excess returns. Even though Research Affiliates uses several methods to eliminate a bias towards a specific sector/type of company, research shows that fundamental indices are clearly more exposed to value and small stocks, which is further illustrated in exhibits 12 14. Looking at exhibits 11 13 we directly observe RAFI’s strong exposure towards financial institutions. Citigroup and Bank of America alone account for roughly 15% of the index while Citigroup is not even found within the 10 largestShow MoreRelatedShow How Transactions in Derivatives Can Be Used to Either Hedge Risk or to Open Speculative Positions.2767 Words   |  12 Pagesvolatility and complexity of financial markets. A diverse range of new financial products have been created to enable market participants to handle the risks arising from trade in securities and to speculate on future expected movements in securities prices, without direct trade in the assets themselves. 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Ethical Consumerism at Bangladesh

Question: Describe about the Ethical Consumerism at Bangladesh? Answer: Executive Summary: The report is on the Ethical behaviour that has to be followed in Bangladesh. Various aspects has been put on light. The actions to be taken by the multinational companies working with them are discussed. The lack of support from the government and its ignorance is highlighted. The ethical behaviour of Kellogg`s foods is shown which would help to compare the world standards. The importance of the code of conduct is discussed. The various steps to be taken to avoid such accidents are discussed. The study is done with the help of various journals and books. Business ethics has a major role in doing business in today`s world. All that is related to business ethics is there in the report. Introduction: Ethical consumerism refers to those consumers who buy products that are produced ethically, distributed with ethics without damage none of labour, nature or environment. These consumers also believe in the products that are more organic and can be recycled. In the following report the importance of ethical consumerism is analysed. In the given report a tragic accident has taken place at Rana plaza in Savar, Bangaldesh (The Economist, 2013). This incident clearly took place because of the ignorance of the management in renovating the building. The building was so old that the roof fell upon the workers while working. This is very unethical and it demands a logical explanation from the management. It shows the clear motive of the management to let the workers work at a place which was so unsafe that it fell on them. The workers have a right legally to fight against them. Compensation should be offered to them and their dependents. It was such a huge loss of lives. It killed around 1134 people and 2500 were injured. It was claimed to be the worst accident ever happened in garment industry (Ranaplaza-arrangement.org, 2015). Further in the report the preventive measures and various approaches to consumerism will be analysed. The collapse of Rana Plaza, which took the lives of so many people at one shot, is the most tragic incident that has ever happened in the garment industry (Simpson and Taylor, 2013). The owner of the factory threatened the people to kick them out of their jobs if they did not join immediately. All the borders of unethical behaviour crossed the border and the government was sitting mum. Those companies who use to order from this industry came into spot light (Shaw, 2011). These companies were responsible for the growth of these industries in Bangladesh. There was a need to come up with huge ethical safety instruments safeguarding the lives of the employees working at such premises. The government ensured the families about compensation, yet there is a lot to be done. Getting cheap labours at the cost of their lives is highly unethical. Improvement of business practices in the garment industry: The apparel companies like Mango, Benneton, Primark etc were the customers of these industry (Cannon, 2012). These companies should comply with international standards while being the customers of this industry. Having the certificate of Disaster management department of Bangladesh is not sufficient, the companies will have to check time to time whether the check points are made or not (Newsroom.kelloggcompany.com, 2015). Scope of such massive accidents can be controlled if necessary and strict actions are taken. Bangladesh, being one of the world`s poorest economy will have to follow this compliance. There economy is mainly based on garment industry. It is the highest source of their revenue. The MNC`s can work in three different directions to help this industry to follow ethical consumerism. The first approach is to promote a healthy working environment through corporate social responsibility and make the lives of the labour not only safe but also happier. ; This campaign can also help them to earn the money they deserve to get from these countries. Second approach can be they quit Bangladesh, that is logically not possible, but there is a horizon of hope that if the multinational apparel brands boycott Bangladesh and move to some other place, then might Bangladesh government might look into the matter. A threat of losing such a high revenue generating industry would bring the government into senses. The third approach is that the companies can remain in Bangladesh working together with many NGO`s and as Corporate social responsibilities should handle the construction of this plants. The only way to enhance morale in an organization is to respect its employees. Recognizing each one of them as individuals is very necessary. The more an organization focus on the happiness safety and health of its employees, the more it is likely to grow. It is understandable that today`s economic hurdles are very huge but that does not mean that workers would be treated like ma chines to earn profit. If the employees feel included in the organization, they will always retain themselves and see the workplace as their homes (Csr-weltweit.de, 2015). Corporate Social Responsibility in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world. There are some institution in the country like Bangladesh manufacturers and exporters association, Bangladesh knitwear manufacturers etc who have some responsibilities towards safeguarding the interest of the workers. The government has no precise policy on corporate social responsibility. Although there are ministries who have a little to do about the health and safety of the workers like the ministry of commerce and ministry of information. There are business houses who take care of corporate social responsibility but they too are tax deductible. There are laws that are mandated by the United Nations but there compliance is too rare in view. This is the reason of such massive accidents. There are two corporate social responsibility expertises present in the country. They are the Bangladesh enterprise institute and the corporate social responsibility centre Bangladesh. Institutions serve as a network for the compliances of the laws regulating CSR. These organizations help the companies in performing corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh. The institution looks after the cases where in the companies are not effectively able to implement the responsibilities. They help them to match the global standards for code of ethical conduct. They help companies in exchanging views on these responsibilities and make new changes in the way. They provide great deal of contacts that companies seek to perform corporate social responsibility. The business organizations wish to enhance their garments globally and they can do so by showing some ethics towards the society and the employees. Behaviour of an ethically sound company: KELLOGG`S Kellogg`s company is announced as the most ethically sound company after Ford Motors in 2014. It is committed towards maintaining an environment of integrity and compliance. The company`s position in the market is because of its ethical trade practices. Being sixth time the world`s leader at the code of conduct is not an easy task. To attain such a respectable position, the company must have compiled to various laws. Conducting business after these many compliance is tough but the company promises to continue this always in the future. The behaviour of the company toward all its stakeholders is very good. The company invests a good deal of capital in securing the future of its employees. The direct result of its sound behaviour reflects on its growth. The company takes the opinion of the employees at every nook and corner. The company also conducts session on the needs and grievances of the employees (Anon, 2015). There is a feedback program in the company for all the emplopyees. A c ase came up when there were some bacteria on its food product which led to the sickening of 400 people in 43 states of a country which led to their deaths. The company is ethically concerned that it voluntarily asked the distributors to stop selling the product and later withdrew the whole product from the market (Newsroom.kelloggcompany.com, 2015). They work across the globe and help sending food poverty messages to all communities. To develop sustainable products in Kenya and Malawi they have invested so much capital. The company assists the farmers to produce sustainable products. Kellogg`s is committed towards maintaining a healthy and safe life of its employees. They take necessary actions to protect their workers from any accident. They have all the safety measures at hand to make the employees safe from injuries. They work so much for the employees that they have regulations to safeguard the privacy of the records of their medical, financial files. They believe in the upgradi ng the power of their employees through sustainable growth. They serve the customers with the best of their needs and fulfilling their demands. Maintaining excellence in their product is their strategy that maintains the reputation. They believe that they pack their reputation in every package. If any of the packages is found unhealthy or unhygienic, it will cause to their reputation. They passionately look into the matter of safety of the health of customers. If anything is faulty, it is immediately reported to the management and necessary actions are to be taken. The company takes pride in saying that they choose those suppliers, sales representatives, agents etc who hold high ethical standards in managing business relationships. It is necessary for all the suppliers to read all the code of ethics of the company. There is huge child right conscience in the country. They strictly prohibit the working of those non-family member who are less than 15 years of age. The company is very lenient for its employees and consumers and behaves like a mother to them, but while doing business also they very competent. They have existed in the market for so long, this has happened only because they have good marketing strategies. They market the product with good quality food, individuality and brand recognition and sincere advertising. Misinterpretation of the product is a crime for them. They promote the maintenance of behaviour that supports sustainable agriculture for the benefits of their customers. As global producer Kellogg`s believes in changing the patterns of agriculture that uses a lot of fertilizers. Organic food is what they believe in growing. Their global code of ethics provides a even-handed advice to grow globally. They have the quality of leadership. They believe in inclusion and diversity in the work force. They allow their workers to come up with new ideas at workplace. The focus on diversity enables the company to build an atmosphere where the employees share the diversification and new ideas generate. Integrity is high with a passion to grow more. Conclusion: Here we saw the various aspects of ethical consumerism. Bangladesh needs to grow its economy and garment is the highest returning industry of the country. If the government chooses to comply with the norms that safeguard workers then such accidents can be prevented. The occurrence of such accidents is also shameful for the nation. Adopting measures to protect the workers with the help of all the companies who work with them can promote the industry. The workers also need to be compensated who were affected in the accident. The study of Kellogg`s ethical behaviour towards its employees and consumers. All the companies in the world have a lot to learn from Kellogg`s. The company has so good code of conduct that it stands at the second best position in the world after Ford motors (Csr-weltweit.de, 2015). The severe case that happened in Rana Plaza, Bangladesh is lesson for other countries and industries, that this is very in human. We are humans and not just machines that more and more production is expected of us in return for a meagre wage that would fuel our lives. The government of the country has to take responsibility to protect it people. The multinational companies before investing in such poor countries should always see its legal and ethical compliance (Brink, 2011). References Adeola, F. (2011).Hazardous wastes, industrial disasters, and environmental health risks. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Blodgett, M. (2011). Substantive Ethics: Integrating Law and Ethics in Corporate Ethics Programs.Journal of Business Ethics, 99(S1), pp.39-48. Brink, A. (2011).Corporate governance and business ethics. Dordrecht: Springer. Burke, J. (2014).Rana Plaza: one year on from the Bangladesh factory disaster. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/19/rana-plaza-bangladesh-one-year-on [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Business-humanrights.org, (2014).The Rana Plaza building collapse in Bangladesh - one year on | Business Human Rights Resource Centre. [online] Available at: https://business-humanrights.org/en/the-rana-plaza-building-collapse-in-bangladesh-one-year-on [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Cannon, T. (2012).Corporate responsibility. New York, NY: Pearson. Chalmers, S. and Roellig, M. (n.d.).Corporate counsel institute, 2014. Cleanclothes.org, (2015).Pay Up! Clean Clothes Campaign. [online] Available at: https://www.cleanclothes.org/ranaplaza [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Csr-weltweit.de, (2015).Bangladesh: CSR. [online] Available at: https://www.csr-weltweit.de/en/laenderprofile/profil/bangladesch/index.html [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Csr-weltweit.de, (2015).Bangladesh: CSR. [online] Available at: https://www.csr-weltweit.de/en/laenderprofile/profil/bangladesch/index.html [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Kelloggcompany.com, (2015).Kellogg Company | Corporate Responsibility Report. [online] Available at: https://www.kelloggcompany.com/en_US/corporate-responsibility.html [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Kelloggcompany.com, (2015).Kellogg Company | Corporate Responsibility Report. [online] Available at: https://www.kelloggcompany.com/en_US/corporate-responsibility.html [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Kwarciński, T. (2012). Ethics of Business or Ethics for Business? Two Models for Teaching Business Ethics.MBA.CE, 3(116), pp.42-49. Morse, M. (2012).Antitrust counseling compliance, 2012. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Newsroom.kelloggcompany.com, (2015).Kellogg Company Named a World's Most Ethical Company - Mar 20, 2014. [online] Available at: https://newsroom.kelloggcompany.com/2014-03-20-Kellogg-Company-Named-a-Worlds-Most-Ethical-Company [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Ranaplaza-arrangement.org, (2015).Rana Plaza Arrangement. [online] Available at: https://www.ranaplaza-arrangement.org/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Shaw, W. (2011).Business ethics. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Simpson, J. and Taylor, J. (2013).Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR. London: Kogan Page. Simpson, J. and Taylor, J. (2013).Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR. London: Kogan Page. Sommer, M. (2014).Michael Sommer: After Rana Plaza: Business As Usual?. [online] Social Europe. Available at: https://www.socialeurope.eu/2014/11/rana-plaza-business-usual/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. The Economist, (2013).Disaster at Rana Plaza. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21577067-gruesome-accident-should-make-all-bosses-think-harder-about-what-behaving-responsibly [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. www.globallabourrights.org, (2015).Factory Collapse in Bangladesh. [online] Available at: https://www.globallabourrights.org/campaigns/factory-collapse-in-bangladesh [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015].

Influences on Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescents

Adolescence is the development of a child from childhood to adulthood. Changes are noted as the child grows, such as sexual characteristics. Girls start to grow breasts, public and armpit hair, and menstrual periods; the full development is attained at the age of 18.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influences on Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescents specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Boys’ testicles and scrotum enlarges and the penis enlarges in size, and the full development of boys’ reproductive parts is attained at the age of 16 to 17 years. These developments are influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Physical Development According to Smith Cowie (2005), environmental factors such as nutrition can determine how the child will grow. Adolescents should be given a balanced diet because their rapid growth makes them crave for calories, but if calories intake is exceeded, they ar e likely to develop weight problems. For example, identical twins with same genes growing in different environments are likely to have different heights or physical appearance. According to the University of United Nations, this may be due to nutrition which affects the growth of bones, the body size, and can also delay the body growth. Regular exercises are essential in youngster’s development. Those who spend their time playing or engaging in vigorous activities are likely to have stronger bones than those who spend their time watching televisions, thus their bone growth is likely to be impaired. Likewise, chronic illness also affects the child’s growth. Childs genetics influences how he/she will grow physically. Genetics have a big effect on the growth rate and the size of body parts. For instance, Doctor Stefan Czerwinski did a study for genetics for 30 years and concluded that when both height and weight of a child’s parents is measured, it is easy to appro ximate the child’s height and weight at the age of thirty. If a child’s parents are short, he/she is likely to grow short even if the age mates look taller. Other factors include the body mass, percentage of body fat and body muscles. Physical characteristics such as facial and body developments are likely to cause different reactions from people.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, healthy and attractive children are more likely to be favored than the less attractive ones with slim bodies. Furthermore, a youngster who comes from a family with a history of schizophrenia is likely to develop the hereditary disease, especially if the environment in which he/she lives is easy to contaminate (Bronfen, 2000). Cognitive Development Bronfen (2000) argues that physical activity helps the brain to function properly. Exercises can help improve cognition and academic per formance. The effects of the physical activity on cognition and brain function have been shown at the molecular, cellular, organ system, and behavior levels, which points out that exercises may lead to increase in both physical and mental health during child development. Exercise helps adolescents to improve their memory, neuroprotection and lessen chances of depression. They support neurogenesis, metabolism, and vascular functions. It also alleviates diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, which may lead to inflammation of the brain which can impair its growth. Eyes development is another factor because it depends on which environment the child grows. A youngster with teary eyes, maybe due to dietary deficiency causes the child to strain and is not able to learn more as compared to his age mates. This may be due to spending a lot of time on computers, which may lead to eye fatigue and as they play, foreign objects such as dirt and bacteria may impair their vision. Gende rs roles in the society also determine the youngsters learning capabilities. Girls tend to be interested in learning female related activities such as soft labor – for example, baby care. Boys learn activities that are related to hard labor. However, girls and boys who have been taught to do both male and female tasks, normally called the androgynous, are able to do hard labor, with the girls being able to fix cars and boys able to do home chores. Adolescents who are brought up in wealthy and loving families are likely to be mentally stable and are able to develop good domestic and learning skills. These children regard ability as an acquirable skill and hence, they are capable of increasing it by gaining more knowledge. They regard error as natural and are able to learn through mistakes. They are capable of handling difficulties and do not compare their personal achievements with others. Youngsters who go through tough experiences, for example, orphans have poor mental devel opment. The issue of their parent’s death can lead to unhealthy mental development. Such children have negative attitude about life and are not focused on their studies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influences on Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescents specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, the training and experience to which an adolescent is exposed determines who he/she will become. A delay in cognitive development of a youngster becomes problematic especially in societies that value cognitive skills for work and self-determined life. In essence, culture and environmental factors are the results of differences in cognitive achievements (Smith Cowie, 2005). Social, Moral, and Personality Development There are many behaviors that cause differences between people. These behaviors include emotions and thoughts and are sometimes caused by environmental and heredity factors. Environmental factors are helpful in formation of characters attitudes. Adolescents show different attitudes in same conditions and this depends on the learning environment where the child was brought up. The family where the child grew is an important factor in formation of a personality. Children who come from a family of independent parents are likely to grow with the same independence, self trust, and self control, and with a lot of creativity (Berk, 2004). Adolescents who come from a family where parents are authoritative are likely to be shy and anxious. These youngsters also become dependent and with little or no self control. More so, an adolescent who have been brought up in a family with a single parent is affected because in case of the absence of a mother, the child is likely to be shy and dependent. The father’s absence differs in both boys and girls. Girls are likely to be more dependent, but with an aggressive personality, especially when dealing with boys. In case of parent s divorce, adolescent girls become anxious about their relationship with boys. Moreover, birth order affects the development of an adolescent because elder children have good leadership characteristics and tend to be successful. Middle children are likely to be rebellious whereas lastborns are likely to be spoilt, and experience insufficient emotions. Berk (2004) affirms that social developments are affected by the culture from which an adolescent come from. People from different cultures have their own believes, merits, morals, and attitudes. The first source of socialization for adolescents is parents. If the youngster’s parents had unsocial behavior, they are likely to behave the same, especially in groups.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this regard, Freud’s Theory about personality is divided into three. The first is the topographic theory, which divides the psychological structure into consciousness, pre-consciousness, and unconsciousness. They express how much the individuals are aware of mental activities that they do. Second, in structural theory, personality is formed by the primitive personality of birth, ego which is a sensibility for logic, behaviors and controlling consciousness. Third, Superego is the ethnical and personality judgment which depends on the rules of the family and society. According to Treyt Moral theory, each person has an ethical judgment on good or evil. These judgments determine an individual’s self behaviors and acts. These morals are determined by the environmental and society where an individual has been brought up. In order for a person to live peacefully, he/she must adopt and follow the rules which he/she esteemed. In Carl Jung’s Social theory, individualâ €™s personalities, such as being an extrovert and introvert shows individuals interest of self and others. According to Jung, introverts are shy and find it hard to make friends, while extroverts are confident and hence get friends easily (Bronfen, 2000). Thus, these three theories help explain the mentioned moral, social, and personality factors. In conclusion, adolescence is a stage of remarkable physical changes and cognitive development; adolescents’ bodies establish and mature sexually, together with their minds engaging in advanced thinking, which include metacognition, speculative, and intense introspection. These changes affect social and psychological development. Parents, teachers and the whole society should be ready to accommodate adolescents and teach them because it is a temporary stage with many changes, especially in cases where these youngsters feel they are special and above the laws. This might lead to risky behaviors, such as drug abuse and having unpr otected sex while they try to engage into intimate relationships with the push to discover who they are in the society and in the world. Therefore, the society must educate and protect adolescent because it has a greater influence on adolescents’ physical and cognitive development. References Berk, L. E. (2004). Infants, Children, Adolescents Development Theories. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Bronfen, B. (2000). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Smith P.K. Cowie, H. (2005). Understanding Adolescents Development, Basic Psychology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. This essay on Influences on Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescents was written and submitted by user Sidney Frederick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Medicare Managed Care essay

buy custom Medicare Managed Care essay In the United States, Medicare programs are in the rise as they are being favored by many researches carried out due to the presence of many and diverse Medicare challenges. The government of the United States has also played a significant role in the development of the Medicare programs. The Medicare managed-care plan is being encouraged in the United States because of the added coverage it has over the Medicare plans. Studies have been carried out and revealed that the Medicare Advantage Plan is a bit cheaper than the Medical Fee for Service even with its enhanced effectiveness and efficiency. A Medicare managed care is a plan for individuals to obtain coverage for their bills of health care, which is not paid for by the Medicare. The Medicare managed plans are the programs that are run by the health care agencies. They include the health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or the preferred provider organizations (PPOs), whereby, they are involved in the provision of Medicare covera ge as well as coverage left as gaps by the Medicare coverage. The Medigap polices provide basic Medicare in the same way as the Medicare managed care; and they can appear to replace each other. However, the Medicare managed care is different from the Medigap policies in the basis of its operation. While Medicare and Medigap policies will operate together to pay the client's medical bills, they have different extents to which they operate (Elliott Et al. 2011). While the jurisdiction of the Medigap polices will extend to the point of the coverage of the bills, the Medicare managed-care plans will go further than just the bill level. Other than providing the client's Medicare coverage, the Medicare managed care will include other coverage extending to the filing of Medicare coverage gaps. The managed-care plan controls the extent of the clients beyond Medicare, as well as the premiums size and copayment size. The managed-care plan is also the one that makes the decisions regarding p ayments for the clients treatment (Elliott Et al. 2011). The managed care is distinct in that the clients are left to agree on the specific hospitals, specific doctors and others in the network of the Medicare exchange aimed at reducing the costs of the overall healthcare costs. In the light of the provision for chances to choose on the part of the clients, the Medicare managed care provides a variety of provisions for the patients. For example, there is a Medicare managed-care plan that provides narrow limitations on consulting with specialists or accessing practitioners from outside the network. There are others that do not impose restrictions to the patients freedom in choosing the doctors to consult for their treatment. However, the premium charges for a particular Medicare managed-care plan vary with increasing trends inclined to expand the choice's ability of the client. In further pursuing of the economic implications of the Medicare managed care for the clients, it is nece ssary that individuals make some research on the available options in their area. It is essential that such individuals check on the adequacy of care, as well as costs for each particular healthcare managed care in the proposal. It is also necessary that the cost will include the doctors visits together with the prescribed drugs. There are several types of managed-care plans. The health maintenance organization (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), and provider sponsored organization (PSO) are some of the available types of managed-care plans. Out of the three aforementioned types of the Medicare managed-care plan, the HMO is the least expensive. The HMO is also popular for its restriction, which ranks higher than the others. Other than the Medicare Health Plan, individuals have a choice of Medicare Advantage Plan as a part of their Medicare. The Advantage Plans are, however, offered by the private companies, which are approved by Medicare. The Medicare Advantage Plan provides clients with all of their Part A and Part B coverage. In the Medicare field, the Hospital Insurance is referred to as Part A, while the Medical Insurance is Part B. Other than covering for the Hospital Insurance and Medical Insurance, some Medicare Advantage plans offer extra coverage that may include the coverage for hearing, dental, vision, and health and wellness programs. At the same time, the majority of the Medicare Advantage Plan will cater for Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D). Basically, it is the Medicare that pays some fixed monthly installments to the Medicare Advantage Plan providers. The Medicare Plan Providers are entitled to follow some rules set by the Medicare. It is, however, common that each Medicare Advantage Plan imposes different extra costs, as well as different rules for their service provision. The clients subject to the rule of the Medicare Advantage Plan on whether they require a recommendation of seeing a specialist, or go to see a doctor alone. The cost analysis of a Medicare Advantage Plan involves various considerations. It is also notable that the clients are required to pay for their Part B premium, and some added monthly premiums for the included services. At the same time, each Medicare Advantage Plan has its unique, extra costs to the clients. Since the c lients subjected to a Medicare Advantage Plan have an option for obtaining their Medicare by Medicare Fee for Service, the cost considerations for the two available options can be looked upon by their various implications to the client. In case of Medicare Advantage Plan, the patients are obligated to go to a middle man, who is usually the assigned primary medical practitioner; although, sometimes they will go to the practitioner-nurse, prior to being sent to a specialist. This, in the eyes of many, can appear to be inconvenient. It can also mean a waste of the patients time. Opponents of Medicare Advantage Plan may argue that the patients are better placed if they see a specialist to obtain the needed Medicare. What the opponents of Medicare Advantage Plan fail to anticipate is the cases where the efforts of a specialist can be proved unnecessary, thus saving the patients' money and even time, not mentioning the inconveniences of operations and tests. There can be cases where th e patient may actually know whichspecialistcould be right for his problem.Even in such cases, it might not always be necessary for the patient toobtainan expensive service from the specialist. The Medicare Advantage Plan offers achancefor possibilities, as when a nurse-practitioner could have done as well as aspecialist, thus saving the patientsmoney. In the light of this, the Medicare Fee for Service is more expensive than the Medicare Advantage Plan. In many cases, Managed Care organizations carry out scrutiny for expensive procedures to ensure that they are necessary (McGuire, Newhouse Sinaiko, n.d). By scrutinizing the expensive procedures for the clients, the Medicare Advantage Plans are able to wedge into the gap between the patients desire or need and their economic pressures. Following the findings, the 30 per cent of surgeons recommended operations are not necessary; the intervention by the Medicare Advantage Plan comes at the right moment. As an example of the operations that managed care refuses to pay for is hysterectomy, the uterus removal. The basis for this refusal is the complaints about patients calling for hysterectomy, while they can successfully be treated with other less-expensive methods. Of course, this has ultra slim chances of occurring in Medicare Fee for Services, and thus becoming more expensive (McGuire, Newhouse Sinaiko, n.d). The Medicare Advantage Plan has the ability of eliminating expensive doctors and other medical practitioners from the lists of providers (McGuire, Newhouse Sinaiko, n.d). The way the Medicare Advantage Plans determine that particular doctors are overpriced is by the doctors ordering abnormal number of CAT scan, X-rays and laboratory procedures. The Medicare Advantage Plans organizations utilize the information technology to research on the effectiveness of the doctors they are to enroll in their lists of providers. By doing so, the Managed Care organizations obtain the benefits of eliminating high-price d doctors and also caution the remaining ones. In the case of Medicare Fee for Service, it is hard to obtain such levels of specializations, thus medical service remains expensive. The Medicare Advantage Plans organizations are also able to identify medical practitioners who have tendencies of offering significantly expensive medications. At the sametime, the doctors who over-exploit the hospital facilities are identifiable through the same procedure. Theoretically, the Medicare Advantage organizations obtain some levels or accuracy index of skills for the doctors engaged in their programs, especially for treatment of specific cases. It is agreeable that such studies are done rarely; on the contrary, the Medicare Fee for Services options will not provide such a service (Berenson Dowd, 2009). In notable cases, Medicare Advantage organizationsoperatetheir own health facilities in the rural areas. In such facilities, the staff and doctorsarecommonlypaidby the organizations. This elim inates the fee-for-service, whichis normally subjectedto the individual patients and is expensive.The collectively run health facilities enable cost-saving measures, such as technicians and nurse-practitioners carrying out theworkthat could otherwisebe doneby doctors.The Medicare Advantage Plans are, therefore, able tocutdown on the overall costs for the client members, making them a bit less expensive than the Medicare Fee for Services. Finally, the large enough number of members of the Medicare Advantage organizations enhances their bargaining powers (Berenson Dowd, 2009). The bargaining powerismostlyputin practice during the hospital and pharmaceutical negotiations. Where the Medicare Advantage Plancontractswith private and public hospitals for their membership, they are able toobtainflatdaily rates for the hospital charges andextendthecheapservices to their clients. Therefore, it isevidentthat the Medicare Advantage Plan is less expensive than the Medicare Fee for Services by the individual members withlimitedbargaining powers. The operators of the Medicare Fee for Services have the advantage of being exempted from network requirements for adequacy (Kaplan, 2011). This can have some economical implication, cutting down charges for the patients. While the Medicare Fee for Service is exempted from the requirements of network adequacy, the impact can be so minimal to the point of being significantly felt by the individual clients. Therefore, on the grounds of the aforementioned fact, the Medicare Fee for Services cannot be said to be less expensive than the Medicare Advantage Plan. Other than the Medicare Fee for Service providers being exempted from adequacy requirements for network, they also are subjected to fewer requirements, while they benefit from particular statutory and rules of administration. Nonetheless, this service is expected to cost less to the patients. The problem usually arises from the fact that the bargaining power of the patient is w eak. It can also be argued that most of the providers are private individuals who cannot afford to be everywhere treating all possible cases in terms of clients state of health. Therefore, the patients who go for Medicare Fee for Service will be subjected to more subjective operations than is the case with the patients opting for Medicare Advantage Plan (Kaplan, 2011). Research data by Medpac on preference of Medicare Fee for Services shows that they take more than three-quarters of the overall options available for Medicare beneficiaries. This indicates that the Medicare Fee for Services is gaining popularity despite its expectation of being expensive. However, in the same study by Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) (2008), the Medicare Fee for Services accounted for 19 per cent of the total Medicare Advantage Plan enrollment. They actually accounted for 60 per cent of the 2006 to 2007 enrollment growth. Figures indicated that during the period from 2006 to 2007, Manage d-Care plan's enrollment remained flat (MEDPAC, 2008). The employers are also seen to be playing some significant roles in the Medicare Advantage Plan.It wasnoted in theemployer-only plan that the year 2008 tended tobehigher than other plans with a noted 108 percent. At the same time, the payments by the employer-only plans showed an average of 116 percent of the Fees for Service spending. The impacts of the employer-only plans to the Medicare Advantage are detrimental as they compromise the ability of the Medicare Advantage plans. Conclusion The Medicare Managed Care helps individuals to pay for their Medicare costs. The Medical Advantage plans have coverage on such health issues of the patients as visual, dental and hearing problems. These plans are being encouraged to be adapted currently. When Medicare Advantage Plan is compared to the Medicare Fee for Service, it has evidence of effectiveness and efficiency added to the fact that it is less expensive than the Medicare Fee for Service. Buy custom Medicare Managed Care essay

Eropean Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Eropean Union - Essay Example The European Union operates through a system of supranational institutions. These institutions include a variety of prominent branches, including the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. This essay examines these branches and considers the most critical barriers to further EU integration. The different branches of the European Union have distinctly different functions. The European Commission is the recognized executive body of the European Union. This body has a broad variety of functions that includes developing legislation, decision implementation, upholding EU treaties, and running the daily measures of the union (Staab). While the United States executive branch has a single president, the EU operates with twenty-seven commissioners and a Commission President. The European Commission notably is the sole branch with the power of legislative initiative. The Council of the European Union is, along with the European Parliament, the legislative body of the European Union. ... Another prominent power of these legislative branches is their authority over the budget (Leonard). Both of the legislative bodies have equal power over the budget. If there is a disagreement between these powers there is a conciliation committee that arbitrates these disputes. Finally, the European Parliament has the power of supervision (Leonard). This means that they can establish supervisory council over issues such as natural disasters or disease. The final two branches of the European Union are the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The Court of Justice is the European Union’s judicial branch. The purpose of this branch of the EU is to ensure that treaties passed by the EU are followed and observed in the proper interpretation (Staab). This branch contains the European Court of Justice, the General Court, and the Civil Service Tribunal. The European Central Bank oversees the monetary policy of the members of the European Union (Staab). The overriding purpose of the European Central Bank is to ensure price stability through developing measures to fight against inflation. The ECB also has the notable power of issuing euro banknotes (Staab). While the European member states are able to issue their own euro bank notes, they must first receive the permission of the ECB. While the European Union has witnessed tremendous integration in recent decades there still remains prominent barriers to integration. Within this context of investigation the most prominent barriers to integration relate to trade and financial matters. While seventeen member states have adopted the Euro as their predominant currency there remains objection to full-scale implementation of this currency. One considers the current European

Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 6 - Essay Example Most of our research and other students spend most of their time in the computer labs doing research and assignments as required of them. Last year, several computers began failing and we recognized the problem but not any of the repair alternatives or parts replacement have wholesomely fixed computers. Four of the workstations were out of order for many months and for that reason; the students were short of computers to use. I have done my investigation and now propose for the purchase of Nautiz x5 handhelds in the form of in-the-field barcode scanning, therefore research projects across a range of sciences will be able to catalog items and take inventories as required by industry standards simultaneously creating a cyber-infrastructure that researchers and educators will tap into to be more efficient in their work. Details Suggestion We need to purchase Nautiz X5 handhelds for our fieldwork since its performance will be just fine and the ruggedness is good. Pairing bar-coding with Nautiz X5 handheld will allow a diverse set of pilot projects to test the ability to increase efficiency, productivity and integrity in data flow - streamlining data collection, sample processing, database management and analysis, and speeding time to publication. It will also work well in the class room; the screen and keyboard are handy and therefore will allow our ecology group to barcode so many samples and even our geochemists, tracking them individually and in groups through the analytical process. They also will be able to survive being dropped, getting wet or dusty and also handle changes in temperature. I suppose, based on the high quality and reliability of the Nautiz hardware, this will be the most economical and concrete solution to our present problem. Details evaluation The evident benefits to the students will be as follows: Improvement in data collection processes for academic researchers in the field, Increasing data management capabilities and streamlining the acad emic-publishing process Has a long life battery Has a day light viewable screen To give our research students an edge over other universities Recommendation I propose that we use barcode-scanning on multiple projects with the rugged, field-proven Nautiz X5 rugged handheld, which creates simple forms to collect data while simultaneously creating a cyber-infrastructure of data peers can tap. Nautiz X5 is competitive, mainly in the range of rugged handhelds, which have a propensity to be super-high-end systems. This will strengthen our educational needs for undergraduate research students for conducting their research and experimental courses. I therefore ask for an approval by 30th November to place an order with Malcolm Handhelds and Office Suppliers for deliveries to start in January 2013. Appendices Comparison table Title Features Capabilities Costs Nautiz rugged X5 handheld Processor: Marvell PXA320 Xscale 806 MHz Memory: 256 MB RAM, data storage-512 MB Flash, operating system- wi ndows mobile 6.1,screen-3.5" VGA TFT LCD, 480 x 640 pixel, daylight viewable, keyboard - Numeric keypad, optional QWERTY,battery-4400 mAh, all day operation with default settings, rechargeable LI-ion, communication- CCX Cisco Compatible extensions Integrated GPS SiRF III with Instant Fix II GSM/UMTS

The Opposite Sex Essay Example for Free

The Opposite Sex Essay In the modern era, males may become unfair in giving out comments to females for their actions, while women may also become bias in their judgment to men. It’s funny sometimes how our judgment fails us. Our ability to see into things depreciates into lesser chunks of stupidity. We end up being stubborn, just so we could be inconsistent. We blindly will our way to rash verdicts and absurdities. Now that things are little hazy, clarifications are expected more than anything else. Yet the most that could clarify this issue is the essay â€Å"Opposite Sex† by Seven Dorloff. The characters from the essay were students who were given the chance to write down their experiences if they were to alienate themselves from their own identity and act as their opposite sex for one day. Various reactions came out. Some were excited about it, while others were pacified. The author entitled his students the chance to become their opposite sex. Likewise, he gave his class the option to make his/her wise preference as to what gender they most likely wanted to become after a one-day experience of becoming their opposite sex. The essay also showed a comparison of gender. But it does not suggest discrimination between the two because no one suffered ridicule why they were experiencing to become their opposite sex. He did not limit the options available to his students like someone who may prefer to have a different gender than his/her usual (Gumisai Mutume). He neither curtailed the democratic rights to write and to choose by decreasing the availability of the options. But the author did not intend to drastically modify his students’ tastes. In the same way that a person with a different orientation must not be treated any different from person with other orientation just because we think they’re different. No matter how they stand out in their choice of orientation, in fashion sense and in whatever means of comparison; still they are not any different from us. True enough, having born as their gender, they will always be the gender they were initially. If they will defy their gender, they will run the risk of losing their identity because they will be ostracized and casted away from their community. They enjoy a degree of freedom in their gender adherence but they can’t completely detach and get away from their original gender. Let’s understand that being a different gender is another category; it’s another quality that needs separate space. It’s not being indifferent; it’s being a manifestation of who you really are and who you wanted to become (Julie Mullins). Being a different gender however does not mean that the person you have been before is unlikeable, it’s being enjoying what life can possibly offer. Since, the students were given the chance to become their opposite sex; they took the opportunity despite the fact that they can only become males / females through pen. Lastly, the author was able to explain that no matter how different your gender is, you can still live in a world without minding critics. If we don’t mind our genders, that would do us more good. It’s respect that we all need. Its respect that we claim generously, it’s respect we give grudgingly. Work Cited Mullins, Julie. â€Å"Gender Discrimination.† 2008. Children In Need, Inc. 15 September 2008 http://www.childreninneed.org/magazine/gender.html#Anchor-Girls-35882 â€Å"Gender Equality.† 31 March 2008. Canadian International Development Agency. 15 September 2008 http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/CIDAWEB/acdicida.nsf/En/REN-218125542-Q37

The Many Faces of Pride :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Many Faces of Pride   Ã‚   Pride is idolatry, boastfulness, and the failure to recognize deficiencies (Peters 87).   With time, people have become more accepting of pride in their societies.   This progression of acceptance has led to alterations in the definition.   It is the slight tweakings of the definition that have allowed us to perceive pride as a deadly sin and simultaneously an essential for success.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of all sin occurred when Eve listened to the evil snake, in the garden of Eden, who told her that she could acquire God's knowledge (Peters 87).   God forbid Eve to eat the apple of knowledge, but she did regardless.   Eve committed the first sin of humankind in an act of pride because pride has been defined as "an attempt at human self-divination" (Peters 87).   Since she was only the second person to walk the earth, Eve had few examples of how to act.   It seems to be that it was her sheer curiosity and amazement with Eden that caused her to eat the apple, not an attempt to become like God.   Despite her intentions, according to the ancient definition of pride Eve sinned the first sin of self-divination.   Another example of ancient, religious pride can be seen through an ancient Jewish sect, the Pharisees.  Ã‚   These men claimed to be the most religious of the land.   Although they did not seek to be at the same leve l as God, they sought answers and results for their village among themselves when they should have been talking to God.   Often times, the Pharisees bent the rules of the Ten Commandments for themselves but forced the villagers to strictly obey them. To make matters worse, these men wanted to be rewarded for their good deeds of "helping their community."   The Pharisees refused to admit their faults and were condemned "proud" by Jesus (Yancey & Stafford 1125).   God gives us a final example that pride is a deadly sin. Lucifer was created to be one of God's right hand cherubs, "the seal of perfection"   (Ezekiel 28:12-15).   However, one day Lucifer decided that he wanted more knowledge and power than God.   When God found out, Lucifer was kicked out of heaven and fell to the earth, bringing one third of the stars (fallen angels) with him (Isaiah 12:12-14 & Revelations 12:4).

Human Rights Violation of Biharis in Bangladesh Essay

Statement of the problem : Bangladesh is an impoverished country of over 160 million people. In its short history as an independent nation, Bangladesh has faced a major civil war, massive internal displacement, famines and frequent natural disasters. In addition, Bangladesh is hosting over 500,000 Biharis and in recent years it recognized the nationality rights of large numbers of Urdu-speaking minority. About half a million Urdu speaking people known as in Bangladesh as ‘Bihari’ or ‘Stranded Pakistanis’ currently live in 66 camps spread all over the country. They have become a marginally displaced community since 1971. The creation of Bangladesh in 1971 put these people in a stateless situation. Although they are residing in â€Å"refugee camps,† the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) does not recognize them as refugees. Therefore, they are deprived of the benefits and opportunities extended to the refugees by the UNHCR. As a consequence, the stranded Biharis in Bangladesh face multiple problems. Despite this recent progress, however, 37 years of non-recognition have left the Biharis living in abject poverty and vulnerable to discrimination. Human rights violation of stranded Biharis in our country is common scenery. These people are in the museum of exploitation. The Bihari camps are mainly in urban areas and are beset by severe overcrowding, poor sanitation and lack of basic facilities. The slum like conditions in these settlements have worsened over the years as the population has grown. With inadequate provision for clean water, waste disposal and sewage systems, they are chronic hygiene problems. Camp residents face discrimination in the job market and a severe lack of education and health- care facilities hampers community development. Read more:  Essay About Bangladesh Liberation War Discrimination and poverty are the key elements that lead to anti social activities They are still denied access to a Bangladeshi passport. No NGOs or UN agencies have taken the initiative to collect comprehensive baseline data from which to develop both short- and long term programmes for the social and economic rehabilitation of this community. In spite of getting citizenship document no changes have been made in the everyday life of camps as well as strategy and the policy of the government seems to be unchanged. What does it mean; are Biharis non citizens in the process of Digital Bangladesh that their national ID card and citizenship documents are not enough to prove them citizen? As a conscious citizen of Bangladesh and also as a student of Peace and Conflict Studies Department, I am very much interested in this field for doing a fruitful research. Because, I think at present time, this stranded Biharis is a great national concerning issue. If they remain marginal for a long time, our national security might be hampered and they can pose a serious threat to our socio- economic development. So in my research, I would like to focus that their current situation must be improved through the various initiatives of state Government, NGOs and other International Organizations. 1.1 Background of the Study: The case of the Biharis in Bangladesh is different from other cases of denial of citizenship because the government considered them as a foreign group of individuals that ought to return to Pakistan. In fact Biharis never resided in Pakistan, but originally entered East Pakistan as refugees fleeing India at the time of its accession to independence. Their movement to East Pakistan was due to a desire to escape from communal bloodshed and â€Å"to preserve their Islamic way of life†. They also saw Hijrat (migration) as an escape from the possibility of living in a Hindu majority India. Actually, the history of the Bihari goes back to the partition of India in 1947. During the period of united Pakistan (1947-1971), the Urdu-speaking Biharis were not incorporated with in the society of East Pakistan and remained as a distinct cultural-linguistic group. They generally associated and identified themselves with the West Pakistani society because of their cultural similarity and shared linguistic heritage. They supported the West Pakistani governing leaders in the process of capturing the economic and political power in East Pakistan. The Biharis consequently, enjoyed government patronage and preferential treatment in various sectors of the East Pakistan economy. Initially the arrival of Biharis and the positive discrimination of the Pakistan Government in terms of refugee rehabilitation were not resented by the Bengalis. But, the positive attitude of the Bengalis towards the Biharis was short-lived. During the Language Movement, the Biharis instead of supporting the Bengalis sided with the West Pakistani ruling elite. Further, in the 1954 provincial elections and in the 1970 general elections, they extended their support to the Muslim League, which symbolized the domination of the West Pakistanis over the Bengalis. They also opposed the Bengalis’ freedom struggle and many of them actively participated in the military actions against the Bengalis in the 1971 Bangladesh Independence War. The exclusive attitude of the Biharis and their pro-West Pakistani political activities culminated with the growth of an anti-Bihari sentiment among the Bengalis.The Bihari community never assimilated with the local people and maintained alliance with the West Pakistani regime against the interest of the Bengali people. When Bangladesh finally achieved independence, Bihari people wanted to go to West Pakistan, but could not do so immediately due to complication in repatriation process. This situation left them stranded in Bangladesh. They were promised of repatriation to Pakistan, but this promise was never fully materialized. After the war, thousands of Biharis were willingly deported to Pakistan. The 300,000 who remained in Bangladesh moved into refugee camps set up by the International Red Cross, awaiting flights to Pakistan that never came because of diplomatic wrangling. Today 40 years later the stranded Biharis and their descendents are still living in these camps. In 2008, a Supreme Court decision recognized their nationality rights. A large percentage of the adults were registered to vote in the 2009 election. But after decades of isolation and discrimination, they are still out from the fundamental rights for which they have been passing their days under sub-human condition in 66 shelter camps in the country. There we see that 94% are illiterate, almost double the national rate. Despite being registered as voters and recognized as citizens, many Urdu speakers still are also unable to obtain government jobs, access credit, get passports or obtain compensation for their property confiscated during the war. They do not have freedom of movement. 1.2 Rationale of the Research: Study of human rights is considered as one of the interesting and important courses of our Department of Peace and Conflict Studies. On the other hand, various social problems are main discussed phenomena for social researchers. In the context, the inhuman situation of Bihari people which they are experiencing in their daily lives is a matter of serious concern. There is very little research findings on this field. Some NGOs and individuals have worked on this topic; such as BRAC, RMMRU (Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit) etc but it is very poor comparing the importance and intensity of the problems they face. So I believe that my research on this issue will be able to add a holistic and incomparable introduction in the research field. In this regard, I think it is very much important and rationale to identify the root cause, and find solution to their problems of human rights violation. 1.3 Objective of the Study: The main and broader objective of the study is * To depict the human rights situation of the stranded Biharis and find out the root causes of various problems faced by them. Other Objectives: * To present a realistic solution of the problem regarding both Government and non-Government initiatives and also Biharis’ opinion on solution to their problem. So this paper tries to explore the socio-economic condition of the Bihari people, the problems they are facing now and their opinion about their resentments. 1.4 Research Question: The questions of the study are: * What are the rights, Biharis are yet to get as human being? * What types of human rights violation they face? * What initiatives are taken by national and international community for the better improvement of their miserable condition 1.5 Study Area: Biharis are a minority community who live in 66 camps in different districts of Bangladesh. All these camps are located in the urban areas. Bihari people are Muslims. Maximum Bihari live together at Geneva Camp, Mohammadpur in Dhaka. In Bangladesh Geneva Camp is the biggest place for them. For my study I have chosen Mohammedpur Geneva Camp which is located within Dhaka City Corporation Ward No. 45 in Dhaka city for data collection. I have visited the Geneva Camp to collect data from the residence in that camp. There are nine blocks in Geneva camp, which are alphabetically named. The camp is divided into two parts. Block A and B are located in one part and from block C to block I are in second part. The largest block is â€Å"C† and the smallest is â€Å"I†. I have visited almost every block for the collection of data and also visited the SPGRC office, the school named shurovi and the al-Falah Clinic. 1.6 Operational Definition of the Study : Bihari: Bihari, originally a Hindi word, literally means a person belonging to the Indian State of Bihar. In Bangladesh, ‘Bihari’ is a word usually considerd offensive for a non-local, speaking Urdu. Biharis did not come from the Indian State of Bihar alone. They came from other parts of India as well, and were largely distinguishable by their life-style that bound these people from their former homelands into an identifiable minority group with the commonly spoken and understood language of Urdu. In today’s Bangladesh, Biharis are the descendents of those optees and emigrants, who came to East Bengal after the great divide of India in 1947, many government employees under the British administration, were deputed to places in East Bengal. Among them, a large number of people came from the province of Bihar to serve in the railways, in the police, judiciaries and other civil departments (Ilias, Ahmed; 2003). The International Convention on Biharis held in Geneva in 1982 referred to them as non-Bangladeshi or stranded Pakistanis. The â€Å"Bihari† are such people who opposed the independence of Bangladesh, wanted to go to Pakistan but could not do so due to complication in the repatriation process. (Farzana, 2008). Stranded Pakistani: This title was given to the Urdu-speaking community after Bangladesh’s War of Independence in 1971. During the War, many members of this community sided with West Pakistan, and after losing the War they opted for repatriation to what is currently known as Pakistan rather than staying in the newly formed nation of Bangladesh, former East Pakistan. While waiting for repatriation, they were interned in camps. Many never made it to Pakistan, however, and were stranded in the camps. As a result, those who were left behind were labeled as â€Å"Stranded Pakistanis†. Human Rights: By Human rights, we mean a basic freedom and dignity that every person is entitled to. This entitlement is derived simply from the person’s status as a human being. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) gives recognition to the inherent dignity and to the equal and inalienable rights of every human. The 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees elaborates on Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which provides that â€Å"Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.† The Convention was the first in a series of treaties which turned the ideals of the Declaration into legally binding obligations. The language of the Convention is clear and compelling, defining a refugee as someone with a ‘well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.† Refugee: The term ‘refugee’ is a term of art, that is, a term with a continent verifiable according to principles of general international law. In the legal sense, the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, whose scope of applicability was extended by the Protocol Relating to the status of Refugees, 1967, is the most important document on the definition of Refugee. According to Article 1 (a) (2) of the Convention, the term ‘refugee’ shall apply to any person who, owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, Such refugees are usually mentioned as convention refugees (Malik, Tuhin, 1998). According to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951, and Statute of the Office of the UNHCR 1950 a person shall cease to be a refugee if; 1) He has voluntarily re-availed himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; 2) Having lost his nationality he has voluntarily re0acquired it; 3) He has acquired a new nationality, and enjoys the protection of the country of his new nationality; 4) He has voluntarily re-established himself in the country which he left or outside which he remained owing to fear of persecution. 5) He can no longer, because the circumstances in connection with which he has been recognized as a refugee have ceased to exist, continue to refuse to avail himself of the protection of the country of his nationality. The case of the Biharis comes under clause (III), for firstly many of them migrated to East Pakistan in 1947 using their option for Pakistan and secondly they were full-fledged citizens of Pakistan after 1951; But the UNHCR doesn`t recognize them as refugee. Therefore, they were deprived of the benefits and opportunities extended to the refugees by the UNHCR. As a consequence, the stranded Biharis in Bangladesh faced multiple problems. Geneva Camp: After the partition of India and Pakistan the Indian Muslims were entering into Pakistan. Some went to West Pakistan and some went to East Pakistan (Bangladesh). Then about 8 million refugees came here from India and Bihari were 2 million in number. After the liberation war of 1971 they lost their houses. On 10 March, 1971 the father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said addressing to nation, â€Å"Non-Bengali who live in Bangladesh are the son of this soil. Our supreme responsibility is to save the life and the property of all citizens whether he is Bengali or Non-Bengali.† The act of January1, 1972 by the government order no.1 and the act of February 28, 1972 made extreme damage to them. They become helpless and shelter less. At that time International Committee for Red Cross (ICRC) came forward and made several camps in different places and brought them in camps for their safety. With this perspective the ICRC s the biggest camp ‘New Geneva Colony’ locally known as ‘Geneva Camp’ was formed at Mohammadpur in Dhaka. Since then a new movement of Bihari’s life starts without having fundamentals rights. The house given to each family by Red Cross was only 8 feet in wide and 8 feet in length. More than 25000 people started living in just only 44000 square feet area. Human Security: According to UNDP (1994) report, there are seven specific values of human security, such as economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political security. Economic security refers to an individual’s enjoyment of a basic income, either through gainful employment or from a social safety net. Food security refers to an individual’s access to food via his or her assets, employment, or income. Health security refers to an individual’s freedom from various diseases and debilitating illnesses and his or her access to health care. Environmental security refers to the integrity of land, air, and water, which make human habitation possible. Personal security refers to an individual’s freedom from crime and violence, especially women and children who are more vulnerable. Community security refers to cultural dignity and to inter-community peace within which an individual lives and grows. Finally, political security refers to protection against human rights violations. The Bihari community in Bangladesh is deprived of all the above-mentioned seven specific values. 1.7 Limitations of the Study : As this research is a part of academic course so the sample size was small. Therefore, generalization of the findings is not logical. The research is confined only to Geneva Camp due to financial and time constraints. Better information can be achieved if the research could be conducted in other camps too. Due to internal clashes in these camps, the investigators may encounter some difficulties while interviewing. Non cooperation from the respondents was another problem that the researcher had to suffer most during the period of data collection. I was not behaved cordially and cooperation was not offered from the respondents as they were tired of answering such types of interviews on several occasions. Hearing the fact that the study will solely meet up the academic purposes, they were much unwilling to respondent deliberately.

Case Study Caribbean Cruises, And My Life - 2033 Words

The focus of my I-Search paper is Caribbean cruises, and I chose to write my paper on this topic because of some very exhilarating news my mom told me on a Saturday at around midday. I walked upstairs to find my mom sitting at our dining room table with a pile of money next to her as she was filling out a chart. With a confused look on my face, I asked her what she was doing. She replied, â€Å"I’m creating a plan so it will be easier for us to save money for a much-needed vacation.† Still puzzled, I asked, â€Å"What vacation are we taking?† With a great deal of excitement, she replied, â€Å"A Caribbean cruise!† Her enthusiasm transported to me as my mind began to fill with ideas of everything I would get to do on a cruise and what to expect. But then I came to the realization that I had no idea what to anticipate. I have never been on a cruise before and had no idea what it was like, so I decided that it would be beneficial to research the getaway vacat ion we are preparing to take next April. What I Know Caribbean cruises are a great way to have a week long break from the real world. My mom and dad went on one a few years ago, and they had the time of their lives. I know that certain times of the year are better to travel, financially and temperately, and that a number of different cruise lines have an exceptional list of activities for the travelers to enjoy. I also know that cruise lines hold diverse cruises for kids, families, newlyweds, or the elderly. What I Want to FindShow MoreRelatedCarnival Cruise Line Case Study1584 Words   |  7 PagesCarnival Cruise Line Case Study Carnival Cruise line has done a tremendous job â€Å"staying afloat† during the past recession where vacations and luxury items have suffered. 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